imap_lsub
For some email clients its necessary first to start with the body text and end with the attachment(s). Otherwise all the parts end up in attachments, also the body text (took a while to find this).
So example #1 (above) should be switched over, like:
$body[1] = $part1;
$body[2] = $part3;
$body[3] = $part2;
imap_mail_compose
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
imap_mail_compose — 指定したエンベロープおよびボディセクションに基づいて MIME メッセージを作成する
説明
string imap_mail_compose
( array $envelope
, array $body
)
指定したエンベロープ envelope およびボディセクション body に基づいて MIME メッセージを作成します。
パラメータ
- envelope
-
ヘッダフィールドの連想配列。使えるキーは "remail", "return_path", "date", "from", "reply_to", "in_reply_to", "subject", "to", "cc", "bcc", "message_id" および "custom_headers" (その他のヘッダの連想配列) です。
- body
-
本文の配列。
本文は、以下のキーからなる連想配列です。 "type", "encoding", "charset", "type.parameters", "subtype", "id", "description", "disposition.type", "disposition", "contents.data", "lines", "bytes" および "md5"。
返り値
MIME メッセージを返します。
例
例1 imap_mail_compose() の例
<?php
$envelope["from"]= "joe@example.com";
$envelope["to"] = "foo@example.com";
$envelope["cc"] = "bar@example.com";
$part1["type"] = TYPEMULTIPART;
$part1["subtype"] = "mixed";
$filename = "/tmp/imap.c.gz";
$fp = fopen($filename, "r");
$contents = fread($fp, filesize($filename));
fclose($fp);
$part2["type"] = TYPEAPPLICATION;
$part2["encoding"] = ENCBINARY;
$part2["subtype"] = "octet-stream";
$part2["description"] = basename($filename);
$part2["contents.data"] = $contents;
$part3["type"] = TYPETEXT;
$part3["subtype"] = "plain";
$part3["description"] = "description3";
$part3["contents.data"] = "contents.data3\n\n\n\t";
$body[1] = $part1;
$body[2] = $part2;
$body[3] = $part3;
echo nl2br(imap_mail_compose($envelope, $body));
?>
add a note
User Contributed Notes
imap_mail_compose
Guido
27-Aug-2008 02:55
Freman
08-Aug-2007 10:27
Since at least PHP 4.3 the $part[] hash can contain the $part['type.parameters'] which expects a hash.
Unfortunately for "hans at lintoo dot dk" there doesn't appear to have ever been $part['parameters.name'] or a $part['dparameters.filename']
So it would appear the corrected code for his function is
<?php
$part["type"] = TYPEAPPLICATION;
$part["encoding"] = ENCBASE64;
$part["subtype"] = "octet-stream";
$part["description"] = $file_name;
$part['disposition.type'] = 'attachment';
$part['disposition'] = array ('filename' => $file_name);
$part['type.parameters'] = array('name' => $file_name);
$part["contents.data"] = base64_encode(fread($file_handle,$file_size));
?>
While this correctly sets the header
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="file_name"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64
Content-Description: file_name
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="file_name"
But this is still not a good idea to blanket set every attachment as a application/octet-stream so please consider using the unix command file, or Fileinfo functions (or even trusting file upload mimetype) and pay attention to the code from "derf dot m at reseaunix dot net"
hans at lintoo dot dk
26-Sep-2005 04:00
Here is a little something for attaching files... This is already documented in the manual, but my solution involves some changes. This is based on testing and suggestions from others notes on this page.
<?php
//snip
if (count($_FILES) > 0) {
$multipart["type"] = TYPEMULTIPART;
$multipart["subtype"] = "mixed";
$body[] = $multipart; //add multipart stuff
}
//snip
$uploaddir = ini_get("upload_tmp_dir"); //Get tmp upload dir from PHP.ini
foreach ($_FILES as $fieldName => $file) {
for ($i=0;$i < count($file['tmp_name']);$i++) {
if (is_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'][$i])) {
$file_handle = fopen($file["tmp_name"][$i], "rb");
$file_name = $file["name"][$i];
$file_size = filesize($file["tmp_name"][$i]);
$part["type"] = TYPEAPPLICATION;
$part["encoding"] = ENCBASE64;
$part["subtype"] = "octet-stream";
$part["description"] = $file_name;
$part['disposition.type'] = 'attachment';
$part['disposition'] = array ('filename' => $file_name);
$part['dparameters.filename'] = $file_name;
$part['parameters.name'] = $file_name;
$part["contents.data"] = base64_encode(fread($file_handle,$file_size));
$body[] = $part;
unlink($file["tmp_name"][$i]);
}
}
}
//snip
?>
hope someone can use this...
Regards, Hans @ http://lintoo.dk/
hans at lintoo dot dk
23-Sep-2005 10:59
I got a lot of problems with attachments (multipart emails) and the fix directly below this note.
instead just include it in the optional headers argument as previously suggested:
<?php
$mail = str_replace("\r","",imap_mail_compose($envelope, $body));
imap_mail($_POST["to"],$_POST["subject"],'',$mail);
?>
"Nothing like a fix on a fix".
If you want to copy the message to ie: a sent folder do:
<?php
//take note of the link: $this->mbox, and the constant: self::$imapStream
$envelope["to"] = $_POST["to"]; //included with imap_mail
$envelope["subject"] = $_POST["subject"]; //included with imap_mail
$mail = imap_mail_compose($envelope, $body); //note no problems with \r
imap_append($this->mbox,self::$imapStream."INBOX.Sent",$mail ,"\\Seen");
?>
See imap_append for more info.... Enjoy!
thomas dot hebinck at digionline dot de
07-Sep-2003 08:56
imap_mail_compose() uses \r\n at the end of each header (which is RFC conform) - but imap_mail() and mail() just use \n when adding their headers. So you get mixed up EOLs.
When your email client gets trouble finding the beginning of your body, try this (took me half a day):
$mail=imap_mail_compose($env,$body);
list($t_header,$t_body)=split("\r\n\r\n",$mail,2);
$t_header=str_replace("\r",'',$t_header);
$result=imap_mail($to,$subject,$t_body,$t_header);
thomas dot hebinck at digionline dot de
06-Sep-2003 09:58
It is a good idea to set the date header:
$envelope['date']=date('r');
thomas dot hebinck at digionline dot de
06-Sep-2003 09:56
imap_mail_compose modifies $envelope! Subsequent calls with the same $envelope may not work depending on the contents of the header. The best way (at least it works) I found, is:
$temp_env=unserialize(serialize($envelope));
$mail=imap_mail_compose($temp_env,$body);
(just $temp_env=$envelope does not work either)
as1 at powersite dot com dot ar
22-Apr-2003 04:19
How can I do if I have multi mime headers?
By example:
Content-Type: multipart/related;
type="multipart/alternative";
or:
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
type="multipart/alternative";
or both methods: nested and multi mime headers:
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
boundary="147147"
--147147
Content-Type: multipart/related;
type="multipart/alternative";
boundary="247247"
These headers are used when you need attach files and
insert files in a body into mime mails.
Los Olvidados
24-Jan-2003 08:46
If you wish to send the output of this function, simply use it for the headers argument of imap_mail() or mail(). Keep in mind that those functions set the To: and Subject: headers, so including them in the envelope will create double entries.
derf dot m at reseaunix dot net
19-Jun-2002 01:55
class ImapCompose
{
var $DATA;
var $MIME;
var $TYPE;
var $BASENAME;
function ImapCompose()
{}
function LECTURE_FICHIER($filename,$mime,$filetmp)
{
$filetmp = "/tmp/".$filetmp;
$fp=fopen($filetmp,"r");
$this->DATA = fread($fp,filesize($filetmp));
fclose($fp);
//unlink($filetmp);
$mime = explode("/",$mime);
$this->BASENAME = basename($filename);
$this->TYPE = $mime[1];
switch($mime[0])
{
case "image":
$this->MIME = TYPEIMAGE;
break;
case "text":
$this->MIME = TYPETEXT;
break;
case "audio":
$this->MIME = TYPEAUDIO;
break;
case "autre":
default:
$this->MIME = TYPEAPPLICATION;
break;
}
}
function LECTURE_FILE_MAIL($file,$data,$mime,$type)
{
$this->BASENAME = $file;
$this->MIME = $mime;
$this->DATA = $data;
$this->TYPE = $type;
}
function ATTACHER_FICHIER()
{
$part["type"] =$this->MIME."<br>";
$part["encoding"] =ENCBINARY."<br>";
$part["subtype"] =$this->TYPE."<br>";
$part["description"]=$this->BASENAME."<br>";
$part["contents.data"]=$this->DATA."<br>";
return $part;
}
function ATTACHER_MSG($msg)
{
$part["type"]=TEXT;
$part["subtype"]="plain";
$part["description"]="message mode texte";
$part["contents.data"]="$msg\n\n\n\t";
return $part;
}
function ENVELLOPE_MAIL($from,$to,$cc,$sujet="")
{
$envelope["from"]=$from;
$envelope["to"]=$to;
$envelope["cc"]=$cc;
if($sujet != "")
$envelope["subject"]=$sujet;
return $envelope;
}
function ENETE_MAIL()
{
$part["type"]=TYPEMULTIPART;
$part["subtype"]="mixed";
return $part;
}
}
?>
prices at dflytech dot com
03-Feb-2002 07:02
In regards to my earlier note about "charset", this feature seems to have been added in the 4.1.X series I have not actually checked 4.1.0, but it is in 4.1.1 and not it 4.0.6.
trionon at mail dot ru
29-Jan-2002 05:33
At least the following items in $part[] hashes are parsed:
type
encoding
charset
subtype
id
description
disposition.type
disposition
contents.data
lines
bytes
md5
Note: $part['disposition'] is a hash:
$part['disposition.type'] = 'attachment';
$part['disposition'] = array ('filename'=>'file.txt');
This will transform in such part header:
Content-disposition: attachment; filename="file.txt"
vlad ( at php dot net)
16-Jan-2002 12:48
... and the headers (elements of the envelope) are case-sensitive and are listed below:
remail
return_path
date
from
reply_to
in_reply_to
subject
to
cc
bcc
message_id
custom_headers
If you can't find a header you need in this list, you can use 'custom_headers'. It is just an array of lines to be appended to the header without any formatting, like this:
$envelope["custom_headers"] = Array("User-Agent: My Mail Client", "My-Header: My Value");
TODO: This should really migrate from a note to documentation
prices at dflytech dot com
08-Jan-2002 03:52
The documentation above does not mention that you can use the index ["charset"] to set the character set of the messsage part.
Example:
$part1["type"]= "TEXT";
$part1["subtype"]="PLAIN";
$part1["charset"] = "koi8-r";
to send a message in Russian-koi8.
Scott =)